Early Office Museum

Antique Office Photographs 
~ 1900-1903 ~ 

 

Armour & Co.'s General Office, Chicago, 1900. ~ Click on photograph to enlarge.
If your browser automatically reduces the image so that it all fits on your computer screen, 
click on that image.  It should enlarge again.

Click Image to Enlarge Description Source

Click on Panoramic Image Above (If your browser reduces the image so that it all fits on your computer screen, click on the image on the screen. The image should enlarge again.)

"Panoramic Picture of Armour & Co.'s General Office, Union Stock Yards, Chicago," Ill., by Geo. R. Lawrence Co., copyright 1900. Philip D. Armour opened a hog packing plant in Milwaukee in 1860 and the Union Stock Yards in Chicago in 1864. The Armour meat packing company shipped meat from Chicago to markets in the eastern US. This image provides a 270-degree panorama. When downloading of enlarged image is complete, scroll right to view the entire image. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Div., Panoramic Photographs, LC-USZ62-52759/60
1900 Minnesota pf067633 v.JPG (37610 bytes) Office of the American Hoist and Derrick Company, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1900. The American Manufacturing Co. began to produce hoisting equipment in 1883. The company changed its name to American Hoist and Derrick Co. in 1892. The company manufactured derricks, cranes, and other heavy equipment. Minnesota Historical Society, Neg. No. 31697
1900 Minnesota 1900 pf071612 OM.JPG (43521 bytes) Judge of Probate Edmund W. Bazille in his office in the courthouse, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1900. Photograph shows a roll-top desk, revolving bookcase, letter copying press, and Star paper fastener on the table at left. Minnesota Historical Society, Neg. No. 33066
1900 Minnesota Lumber Exchange 1900 pf067620.jpg (41062 bytes) Harry Jones in office at 923 Lumber Exchange, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1900 Minnesota Historical Society, Neg. No. 01429-9a
1900_Men_at_Bookkeeper_Desks_Illinois_Central_Map.jpg (132901 bytes) Four men at book-keeping desks in railroad office, Illinois, 1900.  On the walls are a 1900 calendar advertising the Liverpool & London & Globe Insurance Co., an advertisement for the Burlington Route, and Maps of the Illinois Central and the Chicago, Milwaukee & St Paul railroads. The Liverpool & London & Globe Insurance Co. was active in the US as early as 1848.  The Illinois Central Railroad connected Chicago to Louisiana and Alabama.  The office name of the Burlington Route was the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, which served an area from Chicago to Montana to Texas.  Early Office
Museum Archives
Click on link at right to see photo. When finished, click the "Back" button on your browser to return here. Chief Clerk Frank Gass with Washington Adams in Office, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.  There is a vertical filing cabinet in the background and a letter copying press in the foreground.  Smithsonian Institution Archives
1901 DPL Insurance Company, Salida c. 1901 10013330 OM.JPG (44555 bytes) Insurance agent's office, Salida, Colorado, by Meigs, c.1901. Roll-top desk, check protector, typewriter, glass paperweights, telegraph key, display case with mineral samples, 1900 and 1901 Colorado business directories, safe, signs reading Insurance Company of North America, Incorporated 1794, Pennsylvania Fire Insurance of Philadelphia, and Providence Washington Insurance Company of Providence R.I., and letters on transom that read Jones & Craig. Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, #10013330
1901 DPL Uncles Carroll & Near Bills 1901 10024243 OM.JPG (33718 bytes) "Uncles Carroll & Neal Bills, Denver Attorneys at Law," Denver, Colorado, 1901. Roll-top desk, safe, letter copying press. Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, #10024243
1902 Detroit Typing Dept. Nat. Cash Register 4a20574r.JPG (51212 bytes) Typewriting Department, National Cash Register Co., Dayton, Ohio, by William Henry Jackson (1843-1942), c. 1902? The National Cash Register Co., which was founded in 1884, manufactured the first mechanical cash registers. It introduced electric cash registers in 1906. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Div., Detroit Publishing Co. Collection, LC-D4-42930 DLC
1902 DPL Daniels & Fisher c. 1902 10022906 detail.JPG (31100 bytes) Daniels & Fisher, Denver, Colorado, c. 1902. Daniels & Fisher, a Denver department store, was founded before 1875. Photo shows an office with roll-top desk, telephone, and spittoon. Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, #10022906
1902_DPL_Rocky_Mountain_News_office_c._1902_20030388_OM.JPG (44799 bytes) Rocky Mountain News, Tabor Building, Denver, Colorado, by Harry H. Buckwalter, c. 1902. African American man at roll-top desk with candlestick telephone.  Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, #20030388
1902 DPL Rocky Mountain News...woman 1902 20031205 OM.JPG (36132 bytes)
Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Colorado, by Harry H. Buckwalter, 1902. Woman at roll-top desk, Smith Premier No. 1 typewriter and case.
Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, #20031205
1902 Detroit Richmond & Backus Co. 1902 4a20422r OM.JPG (33364 bytes) Richmond & Backus Co., Detroit, Michigan, 1902. Date from wall calendar. Richmond & Backus, which had an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, advertised itself as "Account Book Makers, Office Outfitters, Stationers & Printers." Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Div., Detroit Publishing Co. Collection, LC-D4-42748 DLC
1902 Detroit Richmond & Backus Co. c. 1902 4a20421r OM.JPG (36997 bytes) Richmond & Backus Co., Detroit, Michigan, c.1902. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Div., Detroit Publishing Co. Collection, LC-D4-42747 DLC
1900 OM Office c. 1900.JPG (36249 bytes)

Large office with a man at a roll-top desk with two candlestick telephones. No date.

Early Office
Museum Archive
Man_at_High_Desk.jpg (51658 bytes) Man writing in a ledger at a high desk. No date. Early Office
Museum Archive
No_your_typewriter_isnt_pretty_John_but_you_had_better_try_and_like_her.jpg (76744 bytes) "No, your typewriter isn't pretty, John, but you had better try and like her," stereoview, Underwood & Underwood, copyright 1902.  Staged office scene.  There is an Automatic Bank Punch on the typist's desk and a scale and lion head seal press on top of the roll-top desk. Early Office
Museum Archive
1903_Accting_Dept_Mfgers_Light__Heat_Co_Farmers_Bank_Bldg_Pittsburg.jpg (329914 bytes) Accounting Department, Manufacturers Light & Heat Co., Farmers Deposit National Bank Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 1903.  Manufacturers Light & Heat produced and distributed natural gas in Pennsylvania and West Virginia and was the largest exclusive gas company in the world.  It occupied 12 office rooms in the 24 story office building, which had 598 office rooms occupied by approximately 200 companies. "Farmers Bank Building," High Tide, Pittsburgh, 1903
1903_Beatty__Jones_Real_Estate_Farmers_Bank_Bldg_Pittsburgh.jpg (328615 bytes) Office, Beatty and Jones, Farmers Deposit National Bank Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 1903.  Beatty and Jones was a real estate company; it occupied one room in the office building. "Farmers Bank Building," High Tide, Pittsburgh, 1903
1903_Business_Office_Press-Novelty_Co_Farmers_Bank_Bldg_Pittsburg.jpg (287495 bytes) Business Office, Press-Novelty Co., Farmers Deposit National Bank Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 1903.   Press-Novelty supplied advertising novelties, such as calendars, thermometers, paper weights, pencils, and matches; it occupied one room in the office building. "Farmers Bank Building," High Tide, Pittsburgh, 1903
1903_Flint_Erving__Stoner_Accting__Stenographic_Dept_Farmers_Bank_Bldge_Pittsburg.jpg (375892 bytes) Accounting and Stenographic Department, Flint, Erving & Stoner, Farmers Deposit National Bank Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 1903.  Flint, Erving & Stoner was a lumber company; it occupied four rooms in the office building. "Farmers Bank Building," High Tide, Pittsburgh, 1903
1903 Detroit General Office, Leland & Faulconer c. 1903 4a20652r.JPG (35247 bytes) General office, Leland & Falconer Manufacturing Co., Detroit, Michigan, 1903? Leland & Falconer was a machine shop founded by Henry Leland in the early 1890s. The company built engines for Oldsmobile and Cadillac (1902) automobiles. In 1904-05, the company merged into the Cadillac Motor Car Co., which was headed by Henry Leland. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Div., Detroit Publishing Co. Collection, LC-D4-43030 DLC
1903 Detroit Stenographers' Room, Leland & Faulconer 4a20655r.JPG (39128 bytes) Stenographers' room, Leland & Falconer Manufacturing Co., Detroit, Michigan, 1903. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Div., Detroit Publishing Co. Collection, LC-D4-43033 DLC
Three Men in Office, Talking Tubes, Thur 15 Jan.jpg (58665 bytes) Three men in office, 1903. Photograph dated based on wall calendar. Office has a letter copying press and a kerosene lamp in addition to electric lights. Front left are four speaking tubes used to talk to people elsewhere in the company. Speaking tubes that ran inside walls were common in mansions and other large buildings constructed during second half of the 19th century. We have seen speaking tubes in only three photos.  One of the others shows the counting room at the Riverside Press in Cambridge, MA, c. 1895-1905.  See P. A. Rodgers et al., A Photographic History of Cambridge, 1984, p. 77. Early Office
Museum Archive
1903 Nebraska Portrait of Prof. C.W.Roush 13647r.JPG (32140 bytes) "Portrait of Prof. C. W. Roush, principal of the Broken Bow Business College, and his stenographer, Miss Mable Holcomb," photograph by Solomon D. Butcher (1856-1927), 1903. Broken Bow is in Nebraska. Photograph includes two Remington typewriters and cases, a wall telephone, and several seal presses. Nebraska State Historical Society, Digital ID nbhips 13647 (compare nbhips 13651)
1903_Navel_Committee_Rm_House_of_Rep_US_Capitol.jpg (135691 bytes) Naval Committee Room, House of Representatives, US Capitol, Washington, DC, 1903.  Room includes an electric fan on top of a document filing cabinet, a dictionary on a stand, and two K Diamond pen racks (patented 1886) on the table.  Glenn Brown, History of the United States Capitol, Vol. II, Washington, DC, 1903.
1903_UD_Office_Penn_RR_Union_Station_Harrisburg_PA.jpg (141613 bytes) "U.D. Office Force, Middle Trick, Union Station, Pennsylvania Railroad, Harrisburg, PA, 1903."  Railroad station operation was divided into three tricks or shifts: first trick (daytime), middle trick, and third trick (night or graveyard shift).  Employees often worked the same trick for many years.  The most senior employees often worked the first trick.  Some stations were manned only during one or two tricks, e.g., where complicated train movements occurred only at night, some small stations were manned only during the third trick. The office has three upstrike typewriters and has telegraph equipment. Early Office
Museum Archive
Office_with_43_Men_and_1_Woman.jpg (211979 bytes)

Office_with_43_Men_and_1_Woman_detail.jpg (268252 bytes)
Office with 43 men, all wearing suits, and one woman with a typewriter.  At the left of the top photo, a sign on the wall reads "Women."  Under the sign is a woman with a typewriter.  There is also a U.S. map on the wall.  The lower photo is an enlargement of a portion of the top photo.   Early Office
Museum Archive

Return to Top of this Page

Photographs are copyrighted. All rights are reserved by the copyright holder, the owner of the photograph, and the Early Office Museum.


All material on the Early Office Museum web site is copyrighted.  All rights are reserved.


First, you must not plagiarize our material.  Plagiarism is the act of passing off as your own the words, photographs, or other work of someone else.  Second, you must not violate our copyright or any one else's copyright, which means you may not use any images or text from the Early Office Museum web site in publications, in direct mailing material, on web sites, in auction listings, or anywhere else without written permission from the Curator (see link on home page).  In some cases, images belong to someone else, and we cannot give permission.  If you make legitimate non-infringing use of information from this web site, you must cite the Early Office Museum and provide our web address (www.officemuseum.com or www.earlyofficemuseum.com) or a link.  "Legitimate non-infringing use" is non-commercial use of no more than two images and 300 words of text, enclosed in quotation marks.  People who use material from this web site without giving proper credit are below green slime on the evolutionary scale.